G’day. When you think of a city in Australia, it’s a sure bet that Sydney is the first one on your lips. But these days, Melbourne, the second biggest city and State Capital of Victoria, is the place to be in the southern hemisphere.It’s not as pushy or brash as that colorful harbour city a few hundred miles north - far from it. It’s more European in character than glitzy Sydney. Melbourne oozes style and sophistication, a place filled with elegant grace and gourmet tastes. Fashionable and fabulous. Cosmopolitan and cultured. Of course, friendly rivalry still exists between the cities, but Melbourne is in a class of its own.Considered to be Australia’s most liveable city, Melbourne has also scored another notable travel accolade and was named the world’s most liveable city - not once, but twice.Size is everythingVictoria’s landmass is little smaller than the State of California and melbourne boutique hotels of the UK. Australia is a big, big country, roughly equal to mainland USA. The distances and travel time between places of interest can be further than you imagine. When you are making plans, allow enough time to take in everything down under can offer - think days not hours.If you’re organizing accommodation, Melbourne can offer you every type under the sun, from lavish 5 star names to smaller boutique hotels, with plenty in the mid-price range.What’s in a name?Melbourne is a comparatively young city by world standards. After settlement on the banks of the Yarra River in the 1830’s, it was formally named after the British Prime Minister of that time, William Lamb, Lord Melbourne. It rose from a small settlement harbouring a few settlers to become a bustling city after the discovery of gold in nearby Ballarat. During the late Victorian era, Melbourne was the second largest city of the Empire after London, and the national capital for the first quarter of the 20th century.Melbourne was planned with a vision.A city created with a grid-like pattern of smart streets and laneways, designed for simple navigation. It’s very much in evidence today. A model city framework that makes discovering the architectural delights of Melbourne on foot a pleasure. Boutiques and bars thrive alongside big retail stores and fun street markets. Grand 19th century buildings mingled with soaring glass towers across skyline. This is one photogenic city.A streetcar still desired.Melbourne’s public transport is a reliable and inexpensive way to get around. One of the biggest attractions is the tram network, the third biggest in the world. In fact, tram enthusiasts from everywhere come to ride the rails of this huge network, 240 kms (almost 150 miles) in size, covering the CBD to the outer suburban areas. Don’t miss the free City Circle tram for visitors. It loops around the city, passing major attractions and retail precincts. It gives you a good sense of perspective.